no:50  (From:125.190.76.51) 2006-03-10 (Á¶È¸¼ö:7902)
Á¦¸ñ : ³»°¡ »ý°¢ÇÏ´Â Ãʱ⠿µ¾î °øºÎ ¹æ¹ý... (Æß)
±Û¾´ÀÌ : Simmy   À̸ÞÀÏ

0. Building-Block-of-a-Language Theory


There are those who believe that languages are composed of what they call the "building blocks" of a language. These consist of neat rows of verb conjugation tables, grammatical rules, vocabulary lists with translations, and other bricks, sand and cement, nails and associated building materials such as workers pile together when they plan to mass-produce houses.



Obviously, when a house is being built, the clever logistics of the supplies makes it efficient and effective in reducing the time required to produce a number of houses.



Language builders overlooked the fact that the building blocks of language cannot be arranged and taught as spoken communication skills because the missing ingredient is the way human beings string together language in the form of meaningful speech acts, over the axis of time, which accounts for the way the human brain evolved to both create and understand language.

The critical point is that unless a learner has learned instances of language-in-use, he has not learned them as language.



If learning to understand and to speak a language were simply a matter of memorizing and storing words and sentences, an infinite number of sentences would have to be over learned (memorized), which is obviously an impossible and useless task since an infinite variety of sentence patterns are used in ordinary speech.



The complexity of an internalized grammar is such that no linguist has yet succeeded in making it explicit, or in solving the problem of how a learner can consciously apply the academic rules of grammar during actual conversation.



There are several thousand languages in the world. Because fewer than five hundred of these languages have developed formal systems of writing, linguistic specialists accept that language is primarily speech. For this reason, it is also accepted that the human brain acquires language as speech.



¢Ñ IR1 - http://www.simonsays.com/content/index.cfm?sid=128
¢Ñ IR2 - http://www.rosettastone.com/
¢Ñ IR3 - http://www.antimoon.com/



In my opinion,


½ÃÁß¿¡ ³ª¿Í ÀÖ´Â ¿µ¾î°øºÎ ¹æ¹ý·Ð ¼­ÀûÀº °ÅÀÇ ´Ù Àо µí Çѵ¥ ´ëü·Î ƯÁ¤ ºÎºÐ¿¡ ÇÑÁ¤µÈ ³»¿ëµéÀÌ ¸¹¾Ò´Ù. µè±â¸¸ ÇÏ¸é ¿µ¾î°¡ ÀúÀý·Î µÈ´Ù´øÁö, ¹ßÀ½¸¸ ¿Ïº®ÇÏ°Ô ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸é ¿µ¾î°¡ ÅëÇÑ´Ù´Â µî.

¾î´À ¹æ¹ý·ÐÀÌ ¸Â°í Ʋ¸®°í¸¦ ¶°³ª¼­, Á» ´õ ±Ùº»ÀûÀÌ°í ÀüüÀûÀÎ ½Ã°¢À¸·Î ¾ð¾î¸¦ ¹è¿ì´Â °Í¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­ »ý°¢Çغ¸¸é ¼ö ¸¹Àº ¹æ¹ý·Ð¿¡ ÈֵѸ®Áö ¾Ê°í ½º½º·Î ¸ñÇ¥¿Í ¹æÇâÀ» Á¤Çؼ­ ²ÙÁØÈ÷ °øºÎÇØ ³ª°¥ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °Í °°´Ù.



¿µ¾î°øºÎ ¹æ¹ý·ÐÀ» ºÐ·ùÇÏÀÚ¸é Å©°Ô µÎ °¡Áö·Î ¾ÐÃàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» µí ÇÏ´Ù.



¸ÕÀú ¿µ¾î´Â ¸ð±¹¾î¸¦ ½ÀµæÇÑ ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ¹è¿ì´Â ¾ð¾îÀ̱⠶§¹®¿¡ ¸ð±¹¾îÀÇ µµ¿òÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ßÇØÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ºÎ·ùÀÇ ¹æ¹ý·Ð¿¡¼­´Â Çѱ¹¾î¸¦ ¿µ¾î·Î ¹Ù²Ù´Â ÈÆ·ÃÀ» ÇÏ´Â°Ô Æ¯Â¡ÀûÀÌ´Ù. ¿øµ¿¿¬ ¹Ú»çÀÇ 5Â÷¿ø ¿µ¾îÇнÀ¹ýÀÌ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀ̶ó ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¾ð¾î´Â ¹®È­ÀÇ ÇÑ ºÎºÐÀ̱⠶§¹®¿¡, Çѱ¹¾î¸¦ ¿µ¾î·Î ±ÛÀÚ ±×´ë·Î ¹Ù²Û´ÙÇصµ »ç°í¹æ½ÄÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ ¶§¹®¿¡ Äá±Û¸®½Ã°¡ µÇ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ Çѱ¹¾î ¹®ÀåÀ» ¿µ¾î·Î ¹Ù²Ù´Â ´ë½Å¿¡, ¿µÇÑ ´ë¿ª ¼­Àû ¶Ç´Â ¿µ¾î ¼­ÀûÀ» ÁغñÇؼ­ ¿µ¾î ¿ø¹®À» ÀÐÀº ´ÙÀ½, ½º½º·Î Çѱ¹¾î ¹®ÀåÇؼ®À» ´Þ°í, ±× ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ¹ø¿ªÇÑ Çѱ¹¾î ¹®ÀåÀ» ¿µ¾î·Î ¹Ù²Û ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ¿µ¾î ¿ø¹®°ú ´ëÁ¶ÇÏ´Â ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î ¹®È­Àû Â÷ÀÌ·Î ÀÎÇÑ Ç¥ÇöÀÇ Â÷À̸¦ º¸¿ÏÇÑ´Ù.



¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ °ßÇطδ À¯¾Æ±â ½ÃÀý ¸ð±¹¾î¸¦ ¹è¿ì´Â ¹æ¹ý°ú À¯»çÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ¿Ü±¹¾î¸¦ ÀÍÇô¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â ÁÖÀåÀÌ´Ù. À¯¾Æ±â ½ÃÀý¿¡´Â ¾ð¾îÀû ÀÌÇصµ°¡ ÇöÀúÈ÷ ¶³¾îÁö±â ¶§¹®¿¡ À̹ÌÁö¸¦ ÅëÇؼ­ ¾ð¾î¸¦ ÀνÄÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¹æ¹ý·Ð¿¡¼­´Â Çѱ¹¾î Çؼ®´ë½Å¿¡ À̹ÌÁö¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇØ ¿µ¾î¸¦ ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÌ´Â ÈÆ·ÃÀ» ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ¸ð±¹¾îÀÇ µµ¿ò¾øÀÌ ¿Ü±¹¾î¸¦ ¿Ü±¹¾î ±× ÀÚü·Î ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÌ´Â ÈÆ·ÃÀ» Çϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ±×¸² À̹ÌÁö¸¦ ºñ·ÔÇÑ µ¿¿µ»ó ÀÚ·á µîÀÌ ºÎ°¡ÀûÀ¸·Î µû¶ó¿À°Ô µÈ´Ù. ±¹³»¿¡¼­´Â À̹ÌÁö ¸ÞÀÌÅ· À×±Û¸®½Ã°¡ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ µí ÇÏ°í, ÇØ¿ÜÀÇ ¹æ¹ý·ÐÀ¸·Î´Â Rosetta StoneÀ» ²ÅÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.



°³ÀÎÀûÀÎ °ßÇطδ ¿Ü±¹¾î¸¦ ¹è¿ì´Â Ãʱ⿡ °¡Àå ¿ì¼±ÀûÀ¸·Î ¹è¿ö¾ß µÈ´Ù°í »ý°¢µÇ´Â ºÎºÐÀÌ ¿Ü±¹¾îÀÇ Æ¯Â¡ÀûÀÎ pronunciation, rhythm, intonation µîÀÇ ¼Ò¸®¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ ºÎºÐ ´ÙÀ½À¸·Î daily speech¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â core vocabulary¿Í basic expressionsÀ̶ó »ý°¢µÈ´Ù. À̵éÀÇ ±âº»ÀûÀÎ ³»¿ëÀ» ¹è¿ï ¶§ ±× Àǹ̸¦ ÀÌÇØÇØ¾ß Çϴµ¥, Àǹ̸¦ ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÌ´Â °ÍÀº ¸ð±¹¾îÀÇ Çؼ®À̳ª »óȲ(context),À̹ÌÁö ¶Ç´Â µ¿¿µ»ó, À» ÅëÇؼ­ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö°Ô µÈ´Ù. °¢ÀÚ ÇнÀ ½ºÅ¸ÀÏÀÌ ´Ù¸£¹Ç·Î Æí¸®ÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î core vocabulary¿Í basic expressions¸¦ ½ÀµæÇÏ¸é µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¿Ü±¹¾îÀÇ ±âº»ÀûÀÎ ºÎºÐÀ» ½ÀµæÇÏ°í ³ª¼­ºÎÅÍ´Â ¿Ü±¹¾î¸¦ ¿Ü±¹¾î ÀÚü·Î ÀÌÇØÇÏ°í ¹Þ¾Æµé¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ´Ù½Ã ¸»Çؼ­, »õ·Î¿î ´Ü¾î³ª Ç¥ÇöÀ» ¹è¿ï ¶§ ¸ð±¹¾îÀÇ Çؼ®¾øÀÌ ¿Ü±¹¾î, ¿µ¾î·Î Ç®ÀÌµÈ ³»¿ëÀ» ÅëÇØ ÀÌÇØÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. ´ÜÀûÀÎ ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é, »õ·Î¿î ´Ü¾î¸¦ ¿µ¿µ»çÀü¿¡¼­ ã¾ÒÀ» ¶§ ÀÌÇØÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¼öÁرîÁö µÇ¾î¾ß ¿Ü±¹¾îÀÇ ±âº»ÀûÀÎ ³»¿ë ½ÀµæÀÌ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ³´Ù°í ÇÏ°Ú´Ù.




1. PRONUNCIATION



Notice that good pronunciation is not "perfect American or British accent". You don't have to sound like the Queen of England or the President of the United States of America.



Why not? Because there are many regional kinds of English. In England, people from Newcastle speak English differently from people in London. In America, people from New York City, California, and Texas each have their own pronunciation. So it is no problem if you have your own accent.



But your accent must be close to the standards (American and British English). What does it mean? Turn on your TV and watch channels like CNN International, NBC, EuroNews, BBC, or Sky News. You will hear many different people (news anchors, reporters, etc.) from Germany, France, and other non-English-speaking countries. They all have good accents ? easy to understand and pleasant.



The rule is: If you are close to the standard, you can always communicate, and your English will be pleasant. If you are far from the standard, sometimes you won't communicate successfully.



¢Ñ IR1 - Learning English pronunciation http://www.antimoon.com/how/pronunc.htm
¢Ñ IR2 - Phonetics: The Sounds of English http://www.uiowa.edu/~acadtech/phonetics/
¢Ñ IR3 - Free Online Pronunciation Guides with Instant Sound + Dictionary: English http://www.fonetiks.org/



¢Ñ BK1 - ¼Ò¸®¿µ¾î,ÀÌ·¸°Ô¶Õ¾î¶ó
¢Ñ BK2 - ¹Ì±¹¿µ¾î¹ßÀ½¹«ÀÛÁ¤µû¶óÇϱâÁ¾ÇÕÆí
¢Ñ BK3 - ±è·ÃÈñ±³¼öÀÇ¿µ¾î¹ßÀ½ÅëÄèÇÑÇõ¸í
¢Ñ BK4 - ¹«Á¶°Ç ÇϸéµÈ´Ù - ¿µ¾î ¹ßÀ½ »çÀü



¢Ñ BE1 - English Pronunciation In Use
¢Ñ BE2 - Longman Pronunciation Dictionary
¢Ñ BE3 - American Accent Training



In my opinion,


´ëºÎºÐ ¿µ¾î¸¦ óÀ½ ¹è¿ì°í °øºÎÇÏ´Â ½Ã±â´Â Áß°íµîÇб³ ¶§ÀÎ µí ÇÏ´Ù. ¹°·Ð ¿äÁòÀº ÃʵîÇб³ ¶Ç´Â À¯Ä¡¿ø ¶§ºÎÅÍ ¿µ¾î¸¦ ¹è¿ì±ä ÇÏÁö¸¸... ¾î·µç ±âÁ¸¿¡ °ø±³À°À» ÅëÇؼ­ ¹è¿ü´ø ¿µ¾î´Â ´ëü·Î reading ³»Áö´Â writing°ú °ü·ÃµÈ ºÎºÐÀÌ´Ù. listeningµµ ¾øÁö´Â ¾ÊÁö¸¸ ±× ½Ã°£ÀÌ ¹Ì¹ÌÇÑ ÆíÀÌ´Ù. ´Ù½Ã ¸»Çؼ­, spoken Englishº¸´Ù´Â written English¸¦ À§ÁÖ·Î ¹è¿ü´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ ¼ö³âÀ» ¹è¿ì°íµµ ¿Ü±¹ÀÎ ¾Õ¿¡¼­ ¸» ÇѸ¶µð ¸øÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¼öµÎ·èÇÑ ÇüÆíÀÎ °ÍÀÌ°í...



¿Ü±¹¾î¸¦ ¹è¿ï ¶§ °¡Àå ¼±ÇàµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í º¸´Â °ÍÀÌ ¼Ò¸®,sound,ÀÇ ½ÀµæÀÌ´Ù. ¹°·Ð »ç°ßÀÌÁö¸¸. ¸ð±¹¾î¸¦ ¹è¿ï ¶§ written language °¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó spoken language¸¦ ¸ÕÀú ¹è¿ï »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ÀÇ»ç¼ÒÅë Ãø¸é¿¡¼­µµ ¼Ò¸®ÀÇ ½ÀµæÀÌ Áß¿äÇϱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ¿Ü±¹Àΰú ¸¸³ª¼­ ±âº»ÀûÀÎ ´ëÈ­¸¦ ÇÏ°Ô µÉ ¶§ Á¦ÀÏ ¹®Á¦°¡ µÇ´Â ºÎºÐÀÌ ¹ßÀ½ ºÎºÐÀÌ´Ù. °¢ ¾ð¾î¸¶´Ù °íÀ¯ÀÇ ¹ßÀ½°ú ¾ï¾çÀÌ Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ¿Ü±¹¾î¸¦ ¹è¿ï ¶§ ¸ð±¹¾î ¾ï¾çÀÌ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â °ÍÀº ´ç¿¬ÇÏ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¿Ü±¹Àΰú ÀÇ»ç¼ÒÅëÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÀ» Á¤µµ·Î ¹ßÀ½À» ¾Ë¾Æ µè±â°¡ Èûµé´Ù¸é °ï¶õÇÏ´Ù.



±×·¡¼­ À§ ¿µ¹®¿¡¼­µµ ¸»ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â °Íó·³ native speaker ó·³ ¿Ïº®ÇÏ°Ô ¸»ÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä´Â ¾øÁö¸¸, ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑ ÀÇ»ç¼ÒÅëÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» ¸¸Å­Àº ¹ßÀ½(pronunciation), ¾×¼¾Æ®(accent) ¹× ¾ï¾ç(intonation) ÈÆ·ÃÀ» ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.



°³ÀÎÀûÀÎ °æÇèÀ» ¾ê±âÇÏÀÚ¸é...
ÀϺ» Çлýµé Áß¿¡ ¿µ¾î¸¦ »ó´çÈ÷ Àß ÇÏ´Â Çлý°ú °°ÀÌ °øºÎÇÏ°í Àִµ¥, »ó´çÈ÷ ¾Ë¾Æµè±â Èûµç ¹ßÀ½À̾ ÀÇ»ç¼ÒÅë ÇϱⰡ °ï¶õÇÏ´Ù. º»ÀÎ »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó °°ÀÌ °øºÎÇÏ´Â À¯·´ Çлýµéµµ ±× Çлý°ú ÀÇ»ç¼ÒÅëÀÇ ¾î·Á¿òÀ» ¾ê±âÇÏ°ï ÇÑ´Ù. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ´ëÈ­ ½Ã¿¡ ¹ßÀ½À» ¾Ë¾Æ µè±â Èûµé¾îµµ, text bookÀ» ÀÐÀ» ¶§¿¡´Â ±×³ª¸¶ ¹ßÀ½À» ¾Ë¾Æ µè±â°¡ ¿ëÀÌÇÑ ÆíÀÎ µí ÇÏ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸, ±× ¸¶Àúµµ ÀÌ ÇлýÀº ´ëÈ­ ½Ã¿Í ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î ¾Ë¾Æ µè±â Èûµç ¹ßÀ½À» ÇÑ´Ù. ¾î·°Å³ª À̸¦ ÅëÇؼ­ ÀÇ»ç¼ÒÅëÀ» À§ÇÑ ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑÀÇ ¹ßÀ½ ¿¬½ÀÀº ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù´Â °É ´Ù½Ã±Ý ´À³¢°Ô µÇ´Â °è±â°¡ µÇ¾ú´Ù.



±×·±µ¥ ¹ßÀ½À» °øºÎÇÒ ¶§ À¯ÀÇÇÒ Á¡ÀÌ ¸î °¡Áö ÀÖ´Ù.



¹«ÀÛÁ¤ ¹ßÀ½À» µè°í ¼Ò¸®³»¾î µû¶óÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº È¿À²ÀûÀÌÁö ¸øÇÏ´Ù. ¿µ¾îÀÇ ÀÚ,¸ðÀ½À» ¼Ò¸® ³»´Â ¹æ¹ýÀº Çѱ¹¾îÀÇ ±×°Í°ú À¯»çÇÑ ºÎºÐµµ ÀÖÁö¸¸, È®¿¬È÷ ´Ù¸¥ ºÎºÐÀÌ ¸¹´Ù. ¿µ¾î ¸ðÀ½Àº ´Ü¾î°­¼¼ÀÇ º¯È­¸¦ ÁÖ´Â ºÎºÐÀ̱⠶§¹®¿¡ Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô ¿¬½ÀÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÚÀ½ÀÇ °æ¿ì °¢ ¼Ò¸®¿¡ µû¶ó ÀÔ¼ú ¸ð¾ç(p,b,m,w)À̳ª ÇôÀÇ À§Ä¡(t,d,n,l)°¡ Áß¿äÇÑ °ÍÀÌ ÀÖ°í, ¼º´ë¸¦ ¿ï¸®´Â °ÍÀÌ Áß¿äÇÑ ¼Ò¸®°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. °¢ ¼Ò¸®ÀÇ ¹ß¼ºÀûƯ¡À» ÀÌÇØÇÏ°í, ±× ´ÙÀ½À¸·Î ¹Ýº¹ÀûÀÎ ¿¬½ÀÀ» ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.



±×¸®°í ÇѲ¨¹ø¿¡ ¹ßÀ½(pronunciation), ¾×¼¾Æ®(accent) ¹× ¾ï¾ç(intonation)ÈÆ·ÃÀ» °°ÀÌ ÇÏ´Â °Íµµ ÇÇÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. Á¤È®ÇÑ ¹ßÀ½ ³»´Â °ÍÀÌ Àͼ÷ÇØÁö¸é, ±× ´ÙÀ½À¸·Î ¾×¼¾Æ® ÈÆ·ÃÀ» ÇÏ°í, À̰͵µ ´É¼÷ÇØÁö¸é¾ï¾çÈÆ·ÃÀ» ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ´É·üÀûÀÌ´Ù. ¹°·Ð Çϳª°¡ Àͼ÷ÇØÁ³´Ù°í Çؼ­ ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ ÈƷø¸ ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ÀÌÀüÀÇ ÈƷõµ ½Ã°£¸¸ Á¶±Ý ÁÙÀÌµÇ º´ÇàÇؼ­ °°ÀÌ Çسª°¡¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.



ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¹ßÀ½ ÈÆ·ÃÀ» Çϴµ¥ ³Ê¹« ¸¹Àº ½Ã°£À» ÇÒ¾Ö Çؼ­´Â °ï¶õÇÏ´Ù. ¹ßÀ½ ÈÆ·ÃÀº ÀÏÁ¾ÀÇ À°Ã¼Àû ¿îµ¿À» ÇÏ´Â °Í°ú À¯»çÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ÇÏ·ç¿¡ ¸¹Àº ½Ã°£À» ¿¬½ÀÇÑ´Ù°í Çؼ­ ´Ü±â°£¿¡ È®¿¬È÷ ´Þ¶óÁöÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. Ãʱ⿡ ÀÚ,¸ðÀ½ÀÇ ¹ß¼ºÀû Ư¡À» °øºÎÇÒ ¶§¿¡´Â ½Ã°£ÀÌ ²Ï ÇÒ¾Ö µÇ°ÚÁö¸¸, ±×·¯ÇÑ °ÍµéÀ» ÀÌÇØÇÏ°í ³­ ´ÙÀ½¿¡´Â ÇÏ·ç¿¡ 15ºÐ Á¤µµÀÇ ÀÚ,¸ðÀ½ ÈÆ·ÃÀÌ Àû´çÇÏ´Ù. óÀ½¿¡´Â ±×·¯ÇÑ ¹ß¼ºÈÆ·ÃÀÌ Áö°ã±âµµ ÇÏÁö¸¸ ²ÙÁØÈ÷ Çϸé ÇÑ µÎ´ÞÀÌ Áö³ª°í ³ª¸é ¿µ¾îÀÇ ¹ßÀ½ÀÌ ´Þ¶óÁö´Â °ÍÀ» ´À³¥ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î Àγ»°¡ ¿ä±¸µÈ´Ù°í ÇÏ°Ú´Ù.




2. CORE VOCABULARY



Although the language makes use of a large number of words, not all of these words are equally useful. One measure of usefulness is word frequency, that is, how often the word occurs in normal use of the language. From the point of view of frequency, the word the is a very useful word in English. It occurs so frequently that about 7% of the words on a page of written English and the same proportion of the words in a conversation are repetitions of the word the. Look back over this paragraph and you will find an occurrence of the in almost every line.



The good news for second language learners and second language teachers is that a small number of the words of English occur very frequently and if a learner knows these words, that learner will know a very large proportion of the running words in a written or spoken text. Most of these words are content words and knowing enough of them allows a good degree of comprehension of a text. Here are some figures showing what proportion of a text is covered by certain numbers of high frequency words.



The COBUILD Dictionary claims that 15,000 words cover 95% of the running words of their corpus. Word families would give fractionally higher coverage. High frequency words are known before lower frequency words and knowing about 2,000 word families gives near to 80% coverage of written text. The same number of words gives greater coverage of informal spoken text - around 96% (Schonell, Meddleton and Shaw, 1956).



With a vocabulary size of 2,000 words, a learner knows 80% of the words in a text which means that 1 word in every 5 (approximately 2 words in every line) are unknown. Research by Liu Na and Nation (1985) has shown that this ratio of unknown to known words is not sufficient to allow reasonably successful guessing of the meaning of the unknown words. At least 95% coverage is needed for that. Research by Laufer (1989) suggests that 95% coverage is sufficient to allow reasonable comprehension of a text. A larger vocabulary size is clearly better.



The Hirsh and Nation (1992) study looked at such novels because they might provide the most favourable conditions for second language learners to read unsimplified texts. These conditions could come about because they are aimed at a non-adult audience and thus there may be a tendency for the writer to use simpler vocabulary, and because a continuous novel on one topic by one writer provides opportunity for the repetition of vocabulary.



¢Ñ IR1 - Vocabulary Size, Text Coverage and word lists http://www.wordhacker.com/en/article/vocabularysizewordlists.htm
¢Ñ IR2 - The Oxford 3000 http://www.cornelsen.de/oald/1.c.163660.de
¢Ñ IR3 - VOA Special English http://www.voanews.com/specialenglish/



In my opinion,


¾îÈÖ ½ÀµæÀº ¿Ü±¹¾î °øºÎÀÇ ¸¶Áö¸·À̶ó°í ÇÒ ¸¸Å­ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù. ¿Ü±¹¾î¸¦ ½ÀµæÇϴµ¥ óÀ½¿¡´Â ¿©·¯°¡Áö ´Ù¸¥ ¿ä¼ÒµéÀÌ Áß¿äÇÏÁö¸¸, ¾î´À Á¤µµÀÇ ¼öÁØÀÌ µÇ°í ³ª¼­´Â ¾îÈÖ¸¦ ¾ó¸¶³ª ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´À³Ä°¡ ±× »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¿Ü±¹¾î ¼öÁØÀ» °áÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù°í Çصµ °ú¾ðÀÌ ¾Æ´Ò Á¤µµ´Ù.



ÇÏÁö¸¸ ±×¸¸Å­ ¾îÈÖ¸¦ °øºÎÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¿ëÀÌÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â °Í °°´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¹æ¹ý·Ð¿¡¼­ ¾îÈÖ´Â Àб⸦ ÅëÇؼ­ ½ÀµæÇ϶ó°í ¸»ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¹°·Ð Voca 22000À̳ª MD 33000 ó·³ ƯÁ¤ ¸ñÀû¿¡ ºÎÇÕÇÏ´Â ¾îÈÖ¸®½ºÆ®¸¦ µû·Î °øºÎÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÀÌµé ¾îÈÖ¸®½ºÆ®µéÀº daily speech¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â core vocabulary°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó TOEIC, TOEFL, GRE µîÀÇ Æ¯Á¤ ½ÃÇè¿¡ °ü·ÃµÇ´Â academic vocabulary¿©¼­, óÀ½¿¡ À̵éÀ» °øºÎÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº È¿°ú°¡ ¶³¾îÁú »Ó´õ·¯ ³­ÇØÇÑ ¾îÈÖ °øºÎ·Î ÀÎÇؼ­ ¾îÈÖ °øºÎ¸¦ Æ÷±âÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µå´Â ¿äÀÎÀÌ µÇ±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù.



¼º°øÀûÀÎ ¾îÈÖ °øºÎÀÇ Áö¸§±æÀº daily speech¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â core vocabulary¸¦ °¡Àå ¸ÕÀú ÇнÀÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̶ó »ý°¢µÈ´Ù.


½ÇÁúÀû·Î ÃÖºóÃâ´Ü¾î, the most frequent words, ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¾ð¾îÇÐÀû ¿¬±¸¼º°ú°¡ ³ª¿Í ÀÖ´Ù.The General Service List(GSL, 2000 words)(West 1953)¸¦ ºñ·ÔÇÏ¿© Thorndike and Lorge(30000 Words), The University Word List(UWL), The Brown Corpus, The LOB Corpus, The Cambridge English Lexicon, Modern Corpora(the CoBuild corpus or the British National Corpus (BNC)) µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À̵é ÀÚ·áµéÀº Àû°Ô´Â ¸î õ°³ÀÇ ´Ü¾î¸®½ºÆ®¿¡¼­ ¸¹°Ô´Â ¼ö½Ê¸¸ ´Ü¾îÀÇ ¸®½ºÆ®°¡
ÃÖºóÃâ¼øÀ¸·Î Á¤·Äµµ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ´õ¿í ÁÖ¸ñÇÒ ¸¸ÇÑ °ÍÀº ÃÖºóÃ⠴ܾîÀÇ ÃÖ»óÀ§ 2000 ¿© °³ÀÇ ´Ü¾î¸¦ ¾Æ´Â °Í¸¸À¸·Îµµ written English 80%¸¦ ÀÌÇØÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¿¬±¸°á°ú¸¦ ÅëÇØ ¾îÈÖ°øºÎ¸¦ ¾î¶»°Ô ÇØ¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀΰ¡¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹æÇâÀ» °¡´ÆÇØ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.



ÇÏÁö¸¸ the most frequent words ¿¬±¸°á°ú¿¡ µû¸¥ ¸®½ºÆ®´Â ½Ã±â»óÀ¸·Î ¼ö½Ê³â Àü¿¡ ÇàÇØÁø °ÍµéÀÌ ¸¹¾Æ, ¾ð¾îÀÇ º¯È­¿¡ µû¸¥ ¾îÈÖ»ç¿ë ºóÃâ º¯È­¸¦ ¹Ý¿µÇϱⰡ Èûµé´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ À̸¦ ¹Ý¿µÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â frequent words list ¶Ç´Â defining vocabulary¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ Çö¸íÇϸ®¶ó »ç·áµÈ´Ù. Defining vocabulary¶ó´Â °ÍÀº ¿µ¿µ»çÀü¿¡¼­ ´Ü¾î ¶æÀ» ¼³¸íÇÒ ¶§ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â, Á¦ÇÑµÈ ¼öÀÇ ¿µ¾î¾îÈÖ¸¦ ÁöĪÇÏ´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. °¢ ¿µ¿µ»çÀü¸¶´Ù ÁöĪÇÏ´Â ¿ë¾î´Â ´Ù¸£Áö¸¸, °¢°¢ Àú¸¶´ÙÀÇ ±âÁØ°ú ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ÀÌ¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â wordlist¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù.



Oxford Advanced Learner's DictionaryÀÇ °æ¿ì the British National Corpus and the Oxford Corpus Collection¿¡ ±â¹ÝÇÑ the Oxford 3000 ¶ó´Â ¿ë¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ½ÇÁ¦ ´Ü¾î¼ö´Â 3541°³. ÀÌ¿Í´Â º°µµ·Î science, the arts, or business ºÐ¾ßº°·Î °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â 250¿©°³ÀÇ ´Ü¾î¸¦ µû·Î Á¤¸®Çصΰí ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ Æ¯Â¡ÀÌ´Ù. °¡Àå ÃÖ½ÅÆÇÀº 2005 edition.



Collins Cobuild Learner's DictionaryÀÇ °æ¿ì the marker "¡ß"¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¡ß¡ß¡ß¡ß¡ß ´Â the most frequent words·Î ¡ß¡Þ¡Þ¡Þ¡Þ´Â less frequent words·Î, ÃÑ 5°³ÀÇ band·Î wordlist¸¦ ±¸¼ºÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. À̵é Áß »óÀ§ 2°³ÀÇ band°¡ 2500¿©°³ÀÇ ´Ü¾î¼öÀ̸ç, ÀÌ ¾îÈÖ°¡ ¸ðµç ¿µ¾îÀÇ 75% °¡·®À» Ç¥ÇöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù. (These account for a total of nearly 2,500 forms, and together with the top band, represent 75% of all English usage. These two bands, then, represent the essential core of English.) ´Ü¾î ¼ö¸¸À¸·Î µûÁö¸é 1722 entries(words)À̸ç, 2500 formsÀ̶ó´Â °ÍÀº ÀÌµé ±âº»´Ü¾î¿¡ µû¸¥ word families(formation)¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ¼ö¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. °¡Àå ÃÖ½ÅÆÇÀº 2003 edition ÀÌ´Ù. (Advanced Learners English Dictionary´Â 2004 edition.)



Longman Dictionary of American English¿¡¼­´Â Longman Defining Vocabulary(LDV)¶ó°í ºÒ¸®¸ç 2000¿©°³(2589 words)ÀÇ ´Ü¾î·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ´Ù. °¡Àå ÃÖ½ÅÆÇÀº 2004 edition.



±×·±µ¥ À̵é wordlist¸¦ Çϳª Çϳª °øºÎÇØ ³ª°¡´Â °ÍÀº »çÀü¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ´Ü¾î¸¦ Çϳª¾¿ °øºÎÇÏ´Â °Íó·³ Áö·çÇÑ ÀÏÀÌ´Ù. ½ÇÁúÀûÀÎ È°¿ë ¿ëµµ·Î´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ¾ó¸¶³ª core vocabulary ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´ÂÁö, ¸®½ºÆ®¿¡¼­ ¸ð¸£´Â ´Ü¾î¸¦ üũÇØ º¸°í ¸ð¸£´Â ´Ü¾î À§ÁÖ·Î °øºÎÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ È¿À²ÀûÀ̶ó ÇÏ°Ú´Ù.



°¡Àå È¿°úÀûÀÎ ´Ü¾îÀÇ ÇнÀÀº ¿Ü±¹¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϸ鼭, ±×¸®°í ¾ÕµÚÀÇ ¹®¸Æ(context) ¾È¿¡¼­ ¾îÈÖÀÇ ½ÇÁúÀûÀÎ Àǹ̸¦ ÆľÇÇÏ¸ç ½ÀµæÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ VOA Special English¶ó´Â À¥»çÀÌÆ®¸¦ È°¿ëÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» ÃßõÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ »çÀÌÆ®¿¡¼­´Â 1500 words(Á¤È®È÷´Â 1482 words)¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â core vocabulary¸¸ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ÁÖÁ¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±â»ç(article)¸¦ Á¦°øÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. core vocabulary¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ´Ü¾î¸®½ºÆ®´Â ¹°·ÐÀÌ°í definitionµµ ÇÔ²² Á¦°øÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¹«¾ùº¸´Ù ¸Å·ÂÀûÀÎ °ÍÀº °³°³ÀÇ ±â»ç¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â audio resource¸¦ ´Ù¿î¹Þ¾Æ µéÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â Á¡ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ¸®¼Ò´Â ESL/EFL ÇнÀÀÚ¸¦ À§Çؼ­ native speaker º¸Åë ¼Óµµº¸´Ù 2/3ÀÇ ¼Óµµ·Î ³ìÀ½µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.



½ÇÁúÀûÀÎ È°¿ë ¹æ¹ýÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.


¸ÅÀÏ Çϳª ÀÌ»óÀÇ ±â»ç¸¦ ¼±ÅÃÇÑ´Ù. ¸ÕÀú audio resource ´Ù¿î ¹Þ¾Æ ±â»ç¸¦ º¸Áö ¾Ê°í ¿Àµð¿À ¼Ò¸®¸¸ 3~5ȸ ¹Ýº¹Çؼ­ µè´Â´Ù. core vocabulary¸¸ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© Á¤È®ÇÑ ¹ßÀ½À¸·Î, º¸Åë ¼Óµµº¸´Ù ´À¸®°Ô ³ìÀ½ÀÌ µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î script¸¦ º¸Áö ¾Ê°í µé¾îµµ ´Ù ÀÌÇØÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» Á¤µµ°¡ µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌÇØ°¡ Àß ¾ÈµÇ´Â °ÍÀº, ù°·Î ¹ßÀ½/¹ß¼º ¿¬½ÀÀÌ ºÎÁ·Çؼ­ ¿µ¾î ¼Ò¸® ÀÚü¸¦ ¸ø ¾Ë¾Æ µè´Â °æ¿ìÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ¿Ü±¹¾î ÇнÀ¿¡ À־ °¡Àå ±âº»ÀÌ µÇ´Â ¼Ò¸®¸¦ µè°í ÀÌÇØÇÏ´Â hearing ´É·ÂÀÌ ºÎÁ·ÇÑ °æ¿ìÀ̹ǷΠÃʱ⠹ßÀ½/¹ß¼º ÈÆ·ÃÀ» ²ÙÁØÈ÷ ÇØÁÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¸°Ô ¹ßÀ½¿¬½ÀÀ» ²ÙÁØÈ÷ ÇÏ´Ùº¸¸é ¶æÀº ¸ô¶óµµ ¼Ò¸®¸¸ µè°íµµ ´Ü¾îÀÇ Ã¶ÀÚ¸¦ ÀûÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô µÇ±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ±× ´ÙÀ½À¸·Î core vocabulary¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ´Ü¾î¸¦ ¸ð¸£°Å³ª ¶æÀº ¾ËÁö¸¸ ½ÇÁ¦ ¼Ò¸®¸¦ ¸ð¸£´Â °æ¿ìÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ´ÙÀ½ ´Ü°è¿¡¼­ ÇØ°áµÈ´Ù.


µè±â ´ÙÀ½ ´Ü°è·Î script¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÏ¿© ÀÌÇØ°¡ Àß ¾ÈµÇ´Â ºÎºÐÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏ°í, ºÎÁ·ÇÑ core vocabulary¸¦ º¸ÃæÇÑ´Ù. ´Ü¾î ÇнÀ¿¡ À־ Áß¿äÇÑ Æ÷ÀÎÆ®´Â ÀǹÌÀÇ ½Àµæ ¿Ü¿¡ ´Ü¾î¼Ò¸®½Àµæ°ú ´Ü¾î ÀÚüÀÇ °­¼¼, ±×¸®°í ¹®Àå ¾È¿¡¼­ÀÇ ´Ü¾îÀÇ ¼Ò¸®½ÀµæÀÌ´Ù. ±âÁ¸¿¡ ÇØ¿À´ø ´Ü¾î°øºÎ¹æ¹ýó·³ ±×³É ´Ü¾î öÀÚ ¿Ü¿ì°í, ¸ð±¹¾î·Î Çؼ®µÈ ¶æÀ» ¿Ü¿ì´Â ½ÄÀ¸·Î´Â È¿°ú°¡ º°·Î ¾ø´Ù. ±×·¸°Ô ¹è¿ö¼­´Â ½ÇÁ¦ ´ëÈ­¿¡¼­ ÇØ´ç ´Ü¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϱâ Èûµé±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ »õ·Î¿î ´Ü¾î¸¦ Á¢ÇÏ°Ô µÇ¸é öÀÚ¸¦ ºÁµÎ°í °­¼¼¿¡ À¯ÀÇÇÏ¸ç ´Ü¾î¼Ò¸®¸¦ µé¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ´Ü¾î ÀÚü »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¹®Àå ¾È¿¡¼­ ¾î¶»°Ô È°¿ëµÇ´ÂÁö ¿¹¹®µµ ÇÔ²² º¸°í µé¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿Ö³ÄÇÏ¸é ¹ßÀ½Ãø¸é¿¡¼­´Â ¹®Àå ¾ÈÀÇ ¸®µë°ú °­¼¼¿¡ µû¶ó ÇØ´ç ´Ü¾î ÀÚüÀÇ ¼Ò¸®°¡ ´Þ¶óÁö°Å³ª Ãà¾àµÇ¾î ¾È µé¸®±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¾ð¾îÀÇ »ç¿ë Ãø¸é¿¡¼­ ´Ü¾î ÀÚü¸¸ ¾Ë°í À־´Â ½ÇÁ¦ ´ëÈ­ ½Ã ¹®Àå¿¡¼­ ¾î¶»°Ô È°¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´ÂÁö Á¤È®È÷ ¾Ë±â ¾î·Æ°í, ¾î¸²ÁüÀÛÀ¸·Î ÀÇ»ç¼ÒÅë ½Ã È°¿ëÇÑ´Ù°í ÇÏ´õ¶óµµ ¸Ó¹µ°Å¸®°Å³ª ¹®¹ýÀûÀ¸·Î À߸øµÈ ¹®ÀåÇÒ ¸»ÇÒ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ Å©±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ ´Ü¾î ÀÚüÀÇ ¹ßÀ½ »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¿¹½Ã¹®Àå±îÁöµµ µéÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â »çÀü(Longman Dictionary of American English)À» °­·ÂÈ÷ ±ÇÇÏ°í ½Í´Ù.



ÀÌ·± ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ¿©·¯ ±â»çµéÀ» µè°í ÀÐ¾î ³ª°¡¸é VOA Special English¿¡¼­ Á¦½ÃÇÏ´Â core vocabulary¸¦ ¿øÈ°ÇÏ°Ô ±â¾ïÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸®¶ó »ý°¢µÈ´Ù. ±×¿Í µ¿½Ã¿¡ ÀÌÀüÀÇ ¿©·¯ »çÀü¿¡¼­ Á¦½ÃÇÏ´Â frequency wordlistµµ ÇÔ²² È®ÀÎÇϸç, VOA Special English¿¡ ¾ø´Â ¾îÈÖ¸¦ »çÀüÀ» ÅëÇØ º¸¿ÏÇØ ³ª°£´Ù¸é ºü¸¥ ½ÃÀÏ ³»¿¡ core vocabulary¸¦ ½ÀµæÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.



ÀÌ·¸°Ô daily speech¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â core vocabulary¸¦ ¸ÕÀú ÇнÀÇÑ ´ÙÀ½¿¡´Â Æø³ÐÀº ÁÖÁ¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ readingÀ» ÅëÇØ ¾îÈÖ¸¦ ´Ã·Á ³ª°¥ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ±×¸®°í idioms, phrasal verbs, word formation, slang, collocationsÀ» °øºÎÇÒ ÀûÇÕÇÑ ½Ã±â¶ó »ý°¢µÈ´Ù.




3. BASIC EXPRESSION



¢Ñ BE1 - Family Album USA http://www.longman.com/Family_Album/index.htm
¢Ñ BE2 - Everyday Survival English by Karl Nordvall
¢Ñ BE3 - NTC's Dictionary of Everyday American English Expressions



Ãʱ⠿ܱ¹¾î ÇнÀ ±³ÀçµéÀ» »ìÆ캸¸é, ´ëºÎºÐ »ýȰȸȭ¿¡ °ü·ÃµÇ´Â °ÍµéÀÌ´Ù. ±×¸¸Å­ ÀÇ»ç¼ÒÅëÀ» À§Çؼ­ ±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °ÍÀÌ »ýȰȸȭ¶ó°í ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ´ëü·Î ´ÜÆíÀûÀÎ ¹®ÀåÀ» ÇнÀÇϰųª, ´ëÈ­·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÏ´õ¶óµµ ´Ù¸¥ ´ëÈ­°£¿¡ ¹®¸ÆÀûÀÎ È帧¾øÀÌ ±×³É ³ª¿­ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ °Í °°´Ù. ÀÌ·² °æ¿ì ESL(English as a Second Language)ȯ°æÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó¸é ½ÇÁúÀûÀÎ »ç¿ëº¸´Ù´Â ´Ü¼ø ¾Ï±â·Î À̾îÁú °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ³ô´Ù.


±×·¡¼­ ½ÇÁ¦·Î ÀϾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â daily speech¸¦ ´Ù¾çÇÑ situations º°·Î episode ½ÄÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ ȸȭ ±³Àç°¡ °¡Àå ÁÁ´Ù°í »ý°¢µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ±³Àç·Î´Â Family Album USA¸¦ ²ÅÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. video-based classroom course ·Î Á¦ÀÛµÈ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿©·¯ °¡Áö »ýȰȸȭ Ç¥ÇöÀ» ´Ù¾çÇÑ »óȲ(26 episodes, 3 acts/episode) ¼Ó¿¡¼­ ÀûÀýÇÏ°Ô ¹è¿ï ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ Æ¯Â¡ÀÌ´Ù. Text bookÀº ±¸ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë°í ÀÖÁö¸¸, ºñµð¿À ÀÚ·á´Â ½ÃÁß¿¡¼­ ±¸ÇϱⰡ Èûµç °Í °°´Ù. ´ÙÇàÀÎÁö ÀÎÅͳÝÀÇ ¹ß´ÞÀ¸·Î À¥À» ÅëÇØ audio source´Â ±¸ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.


±× ´ÙÀ½À¸·Î´Â New Michigan Action English¸¦ ¾ð±ÞÇÏ°í ½Í´Ù. º»ÀÎÀÌ Á÷Á¢ È®ÀÎÇØ º¸Áö ¸ø ÇØ È®¾ðÇϱâ´Â ÈûµéÁö¸¸, ¿©·¯ °÷¿¡¼­ ÁÁÀº ±³Àç·Î ÃßõÇÏ°í Àֱ⵵ ÇÏ°í ¸ñÂ÷¸¦ »ìÆ캻 °á°ú contents´Â Ãæ½ÇÇÑ µí ÇÏ´Ù. ±¹³»¿¡¼­´Â ÇÑ È¸»ç¿¡¼­¸¸ ¿Â¶óÀÎÀ¸·Î ÆǸŵǴ °É·Î ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´Ù.


½ÃÁß¿¡ ÆǸŵǴ ȸȭ ±³Àç Áß¿¡¼­´Â Everyday Survival English °¡ À§¿¡¼­ Á¦½ÃÇÑ ¸ñÀû°ú Á¦ÀÏ ºÎÇյȴÙ. 72 ¿© °¡Áö »óȲ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´ëÈ­·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ°í, °¢ chapter ´ç 6 unitsÀ¸·Î ÃÑ 12 chapters·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. Ư¡ÀûÀÎ °ÍÀº ÇÑ unit ´ç ÇÑ ÆäÀÌÁö·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸ç comic formatÀ» »ç¿ëÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ¸ð±¹¾î Çؼ®¾øÀÌ, context »ó¿¡¼­ Àǹ̸¦ ½ÀµæÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â Á¡ÀÌ´Ù. ¹°·Ð audio CD°¡ Á¦°øµÇ´Â °ÍÀº ¸»ÇÒ ÇÊ¿äµµ ¾ø´Ù.





*** ¿¬¼ö Àü ¿µ¾î °øºÎ¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­ ***


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